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ARABIC OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK METHOD

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is the process of converting scanned images of machine printed or handwritten text into a computer based format. It involves computer software that designed to translate images of text into machine printed editable text, or to translate pictures of characters into a standard encoding scheme representing them in ASCII or Unicode. This research will focus on OCR for Arabic script with all its unique characteristics. Feed Forward Neural Network Method with Back-propagation algorithm for training and testing stage were used. Using APTI data set, the research conducted with nearly 6000 images of both isolated and cursive characters. The research work in three main stages, pre-processing, feature extraction, and classification or recognition. Pre-processing stage consists of binarization, complement, normalization, and thinning. Segmentation stage also provided. Zoning, 2D DCT, and GLCM were implemented for Feature Extraction stage. Best algorithm that give best result respectively as follows: binarization, complement, segmentation, normalization, thinning, feature extraction, and classification. The proposed method yields the best accuracy rate up to 96.08% for 19 character classes experiment using Zoning method. While accuracy rate for 38 character classes experiment achieved up to 72.43% using 2D DCT method. K-fold cross validation also implemented and increased the accuracy rate for each method. So that, it proven effectively well support method for Artificial Neural Network.

Statement of Responsibility
Author(s) Ana Ainul Syamsi Syamsuddin (1112001034) - Personal Name
Edition
Call Number UB/TIK-INF/16/041
Subject(s) Computer Science
Language Indonesia
Publisher Universitas Bakrie
Publishing Year 2016
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